Attics can collect heat, increasing your cooling costs in the summer, and moisture, which can result in mold, but these issues are remedied by installing an attic exhaust fan.
How Attic Exhaust Fans Work
Installed in your roof, an attic fan draws heat from your home and attic and pushes it outside, while pulling cooler air into the space. Think of the exhaust fan in your bathroom: it works in much the same way. However, attic fans aren't all created equal. there are a variety of choices depending on your home's needs.
Look for fans made of metal, which are the most durable, and that incorporate a screen to keep insects and other pests out. Fans may be installed on your roof top or at a gable-end.
Traditional Attic Fan
For many homes, a traditional fan suffices to cool the attic. You've seen these space-aged, dome-shaped fans that are driven by a belt. A drawback is that they leave an opening in the roof, which allows cold air to infiltrate in the winter. They can also be loud and require frequent maintenance as the belt can wear out.
Electrical Attic Fans
Electric fans can move large volumes of air. Many include thermostats that help save energy. They are more difficult to install than traditional attic fans because they require wiring.
Solar Attic Fan
Save on operating costs by using a solar powered attic fan. However, efficiency can diminish if there is not enough light to power it.
Wind-Powered Fan
If you live in a windy area and are seeking an environmentally friendly attic exhaust fan, consider the wind-powered fan. Wind blows the turbine vent, which in turn generates an air current that cools your attic.
Whole House Fans vs. Attic Fans
You may have also heard of whole house fans and wonder what the difference is between those and attic exhaust fans. They both have fans, but they serve very different purposes. While attic fans are located in the roof, whole house fans are located in the ceiling, typically a central hall. They draw hot air from inside the house and into the attic. Attic fans, on the other hand, don't move hot air in your home, only the air that is in the attic. Therefore, it's a good idea to have both fans, but avoid operating the whole house fan during the hottest time of day to avoid overheating your attic.
Tips to Maximize Your Attic Fan
An exhaust fan alone may not be enough to cool your attic. Try these strategies to help keep your attic cooler:
- Beef up the insulation in your attic
- Install a lighter colored roof, which reflects the sun's rays
- Repair any holes or gaps along your roof's soffits
- Select a fan with a built-in thermostat that shuts off when it is not necessary
- Choose the right capacity fan for the size of your attic and home
- Install vents for natural attic ventilation to reduce the load on the fan
Where to Buy Attic Exhaust Fans
Attic exhaust fans are available at many hardware and home improvement stores. Also shop at these online retailers:
